Clinical Policies
Keystone First VIP Choice is dedicated to providing the most comprehensive, outcomes-driven health solutions for our members. Part of this approach means making it a priority to reduce unnecessary variations in care. We've used the latest scientific evidence and research to create the Clinical Practice Guidelines, which represent the latest in current professional standards.
Keystone First VIP Choice makes decisions on coverage based on the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) regulations and guidance, benefit plan documents and contracts, and the member's medical history and condition. If CMS does not have a position addressing a service, the company makes decisions based on Corporate clinical policies.
Hierarchy of Clinical Review used by the Utilization Management Medical Review team is listed below:
- Benefit Coverage Contract
- National Coverage Determinations (NCDs)
- Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs)
- Medicare Administrative Contractors (MAC)
- Medicare Coverage Articles
- Delegated LOB Clinical Criteria/Policies
- AmeriHealth Caritas Corporate Clinical Policies
- Adopted preventive and clinical practice guidelines
While these guidelines are intended to inform, they aren't intended to replace a physician's clinical judgment. The physician remains responsible for determining clinically appropriate treatment for each individual.
For more information about the Clinical Policies, or to learn about Keystone First VIP Choice's disease management and preventive care programs, call Provider Services at 1-800-521-6007.
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A
- Acoustic cardiography/heart sound recording
- Actigraphy
- Acupuncture
- Air ambulance transport
- Altered auditory feedback devices for speech dysfluency (stuttering)
- Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
- Ambulatory continuous peripheral nerve block for chronic pain
- Aquatic therapy
- Art therapy
- Assertive community treatment
- Athletic pubalgia (sports hernia) surgery
- Auricular stimulation for abdominal pain from irritable bowel syndrome
- Automated scalp cooling
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B
- Balloon dilation of the Eustachian tube
- Biofeedback for chronic pain
- Bioimpedance devices for detecting lymphedema
- Blue Native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for mitochondrial myopathies
- Bone graft substitutes
- Botulinum toxin for constipation
- Brachytherapy for cancers other than prostate
- Breast pumps
- Bronchial thermoplasty for severe asthma
-
C
- Cardiac contractility modulation
- Cecostomy for fecal incontinence
- Cervical cancer and human papillomavirus screening
- Cervical traction devices for neck pain for home use
- Chronic inflammatory response syndrome
- Circulating tumor DNA and circulating tumor cells for cancer management (liquid biopsy)
- Computer-aided detection and diagnosis for chest imaging
- Computerized gait analysis
- Core decompression for avascular necrosis of the hip
- Corneal cross-linking
- Coronary intravascular lithotripsy
- Cosmetic and plastic reconstructive surgery
- Cryopreservation of reproductive tissue, gametes, and embryos
- Customized lymphedema garments
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D
- Dermabrasion and chemical peel
- Digestive enzyme cartridge
- Drug-eluting sinus implants
- Dynamic movement orthoses (suit therapy)
- Dynamic splinting
-
E
- Electrical muscle stimulation
- Embrace 2 watch for seizure detection.
- Emerg Auto-Emersion Therapy system and Dolphin Fluid Immersion Simulation system for pressure injury
- Endovenous stents.
- Epidermal nerve fiber density testing
- Equine-assisted therapy
- Erectile dysfunction treatments other than pharmaceuticals
- Excimer laser for vitiligo
- External counterpulsation therapy
-
F
- Face transplantation
- Fetal surgeries in utero
- Fluorescence in situ hybridization for cervical cancer screening
- Fluorescence spectroscopy for prostate cancer diagnosis
- Fundus photography
-
G
- Gastrointestinal electrical stimulation for obesity
- Gastroparesis evaluations
- Genetic testing for Duchenne muscular dystrophy
-
H
- Hand and arm transplants
- Hidradenitis suppurativa surgery
- Home spirometry
- Home uterine activity monitoring
- Home-use light box therapy for seasonal affective disorder
- Hydrogel spacer use during radiotherapy for prostate cancer
- Hypoglossal nerve stimulation
-
I
- Immune cell function assay
- Injectable bulking agents — fecal incontinence
- Interferon gamma release assays for tuberculosis screening
- Intermittent pneumatic compression for peripheral artery disease
- Intracranial hypertension stent
- Intravascular ultrasound
-
K
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L
- Laser thermal ablation for seizures refractory to medical management
- Latera absorbable nasal implant
- Lipoprotein apheresis
- Low-frequency ultrasound therapy for wound management
- Lung transplants
-
M
- Manipulation under anesthesia (hip and elbow)
- MarginProbe
- Measurement of serum antibodies to Infliximab and Adalimumab
- Medical alert devices
- Medical three-dimensional printing
- Melody™ transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement
- Microwave thermotherapy for breast cancer
- Microwave thermotherapy for lung and kidney tumors
- Molecular analysis for treatment of primary brain tumors
- Myocardial strain imaging
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N
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O
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P
- Pancreas transplantation
- Percutaneous arteriovenous fistula creation using EverlinQ and Ellipsys techniques
- Percutaneous sacroplasty
- Peripheral nerve stimulators for chronic nerve pain
- Peristeen anal irrigation system
- Peroral endoscopic myotomy
- Pet therapy
- Phototherapy and photochemotherapy for skin conditions
- Phrenic (diaphragmatic) nerve stimulation
- Platelet rich plasma
- Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome treatment with physical therapy
- Prescription digital therapeuticss for contraception
- Prolotherapy
- Prostatic urethral lift/UroLift for benign prostatic hypertrophy
-
R
- Radiofrequency ablation for nasal valve collapse
- Radiofrequency ablation of genicular nerves for knee pain
- Re-SET-O
- Renal denervation
- Robotic orthoses – lower limb
- Robotic orthoses – upper limb
- Room humidifiers
-
S
- Sacral nerve modulation/stimulation
- Shoe lifts for leg length discrepancy
- Sialendoscopy and lithotripsy for salivary stones
- Skin surgery after massive weight loss
- Smell and taste dysfunction testing
- Somryst digital therapy for insomnia
- Speech therapy
- Sphenopalatine ganglion block injections for headache
- Supraglottoplasty and laryngoplasty
-
T
- Tactile breast imaging
- Therapeutic contact lenses
- Three-dimensional imaging and interpretation
- Topical oxygen therapy
- Total artificial heart
- Transanal radiofrequency for fecal incontinence
- Transcatheter coronary infusion of supersaturated oxygen therapy in acute myocardial infarction
-
V
- Vaginitis diagnostic testing
- Vagus nerve stimulation for post-stroke upper limb rehabilitation
- Vestibular evoked myogenic potential testing
- Video head impulse testing
- Virtual colonoscopy – CT colonography
- Vitamin D screening
- Volatile organic compounds for urinary tract infection
- V‐Go® disposable insulin pump
-
W
- WATS-3D brush biopsy for Barrett’s esophagus
- Wearable dialysis and implantable artificial kidneys
- Wheelchair mounted robotic arm – Kinova Jaco2
- Wireless pulmonary artery pressure monitoring devices for heart failure
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X
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